A paddle is a two handed tool used for the propulsion of canoes, kayaks, rafts and other watercraft. Construction usually consists of wood, fiberglass (or other similar composite), metal (i.e. aluminum) and/or plastic (polyethylene). The structure of a paddle includes a blade, a shaft, and a handle. In general, a paddle is operated by drawing the blade through the water from front to back. Unlike an oar which is primarily supported by the watercraft, a paddle is held in the paddler's hands, and is completely supported by the paddler. Choosing the proper paddle will make your paddling less tiring, more efficient and more enjoyable.

How to Choose a Paddle

Paddle Length Paddle selection should start with determining the ideal length for your desired paddling application. Remember that you'll be paddling in a seated position, either on a seat or on the bottom of your watercraft. A longer paddle will permit you to reach the water without having to lean, strain or stretch. For children, consider selecting a paddle with a shorter/narrower shaft and a smaller grip.

Paddle Material Paddle selection should also be guided by the paddler's preferences for weight, strength and flexibility. A lightweight paddle will cause less fatigue. A strong, stiff paddle is well suited to whitewater paddling. A more flexible paddle is "smoother", absorbing some of the shock of each stroke.

• Wood Many paddlers find that wood paddles offer a better "feel" for the water, and wood's natural flexibility helps absorb shock and tends to remain warmer than the water which is more comfortable for your hands.
• Fiberglass Paddles constructed from fiberglass and other composites are lightweight, extremely durable and low maintenance.
• Aluminum/Plastic Paddles with aluminum shafts and plastic (polyethylene) blades are economical and durable, but they also tend to be heavier than paddles made from other materials.

Paddle Blade Paddle blade differences should also be taken into consideration. It is easier to paddle with a small, narrow blade, but each stroke will not be as powerful as a large, wide blade which will move the paddler through the water more quickly. The blade shape is relevant as well since rounded blades reduce the likelihood of catching the water during each stroke.

Paddle Shaft In addition to the length/size of a paddle, shafts should be evaluated based upon shape and straightness. Some paddlers consider oval shaft to be more comfortable than round shafts, and some flat water canoeists prefer bent shaft paddles for increased efficiency over traditional, straight shaft paddles.

Paddle Grip Shape Paddles are generally equipped with either a palm/pear shaped grip or a T-grip. The palm grip offers greater comfort for long paddles because the shape fits naturally into paddler's palm. White water paddlers often prefer T-grip paddles which offer better control of the angle of the paddle blade.

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